Rights

There is a plaza in front of the university in Reggio Emilia with a celebration of children’s words and drawings. Children shared their ideas and I think they are profoundly thought provoking. Children’s ideas are displayed in pictures here showing their thoughts on rights.

Do you have ideas about children’s rights that you’d like to share? Would you like to write a chapter for a new edited book about children’s rights and the Reggio Emilia approach?

I will be editing a book on this topic along with my colleagues Drs. Emer Ring & Alessandra Landini. We have an open call for book chapter proposals for our edited book project entitled: "Realizing Children's Rights in a Global Context: The Reggio Emilia Approach.” 

For more information about this project and to submit your proposals, please access the following link. https://www.igi-global.com/publish/call-for-papers/call-details/8684

I hope to read your thoughts on children’s rights.

“Diritti, devi averli, altrimenti ti senti male.” (Written and illustrated by children in Reggio Emilia, Italy).

Reggio Emilia, Italia

“Rights, you have to have them, if not you feel bad.” (Written and illustrated by children in Reggio Emilia).

Titles

Climb in. The engine’s roaring. These two lanes can take us anywhere. It’s “Thunder Road.” The song. Something exciting starts to happen in my ears and in my heart when I hear Bruce Springsteen belt out the start of the song, “The screen door slams” (Springsteen, 1975). It’s a gutsy invitation.

Chase after that thing you really want. Take action. Do something. Now. No time to waste. In this song, Thunder Road, the narrator seems to be inviting the listener to the chase.

R.S.V.P. is unnecessary. How can the listener not accept his invitation when Springsteen sings, “Oh, come take my hand” (Springsteen, 1975) on the Thunder Road track of Born to Run. Invitation accepted.

Acceptance is moving forward. Avanti. “I got this guitar and I've learned how to make it talk” (Springsteen, 1975) is where he explains in Thunder Road the power of voice and communication. He has learned to use musical tools to express himself. Communicate ideas.

Writers have tools and approaches to expressing themselves in their writing. Finding the right words and then saying them is part of the chase. Chasing thoughts. Chasing words. Chasing down ideas and then playing with them because the engine is roaring loudly and with urgency.

When I write a journal article, the last thing I usually do is develop the title. I wrote about titles and shared how to use a self-assessment strategy when creating the title for a study, as well as other parts of an academic paper (Macy, in press). This writing strategy is something I use with my college students, and I wanted to be able to share it with others to help people find their way to developing a manuscript for an academic audience. The reason I prefer to write the title as one of the last things is because the paper changes during the writing process. Title development is last for me. Songwriter Springsteen shared in an interview on a radio show that he basically does the opposite. Title development is first for him.

He writes the title first, or comes up with a metaphor when starting the writing process. Springsteen shared how the title for Thunder Road was inspired by the 1958 movie with Robert Mitchum. He explained on VH1 Storyteller how inspiration came from the Mitchum film. Thunder Road is the title of the movie, as well as the title he gave his song. Titles!

Another writer known for titles is Agatha Christie. Artifacts are preserved from her writing that are well-known fan favorites and deep cuts. Novelist, Agatha Christie, had a process for creating titles saved in her journals. Christie developed a pictogram for the title of a famous play she wrote in one of her journals. In addition to writing mystery books, Christie also wrote plays to be performed live. The pictogram in her journal showed where she drew three pictures for the title: “Three Blind Mice.” Christie later discovered that there was already an author who used the same words in their title.

What’s a playwright to do? She changed the title from “Three Blind Mice” to “Mousetrap.” Maybe you’ve seen “Mousetrap” on stage or movie? Authors of all types invest thoughtful energy in creating the perfect title.

In academic writing, shorter titles are often favored over longer titles (Ferreira Garcia et al., 2019; Habibzadeh & Yadollahie, 2010; Jamali & Nikzad, 2011; Paiva et al., 2012). What would you use for a title to capture your dream for 2025? Discover what you have to say with a short or long title. In the style of Springsteen, why not start the new year with a brand new journal and write your 2025 title on the cover.

It’s an invitation. My blog this month is an invitation for you to write it down. Goal setting can be part of the journal writing process. For me, I set an intention for 2025 to play more. I’m going to try to pursue play by saying “YES” to playful adventures. For example, I’ve always wanted to learn how to ski. Even though it scares me a little bit, I’m going to ski and play in the snow any chance I get and write about it in my journal.

The title of my journal is, “The Avanti Playbook 2025.” The word avanti in Italian means to go forth. Keep moving forward with a smile and amore in the heart. The word "play" can be a verb or noun. When we play we are engaging in an activity for enjoyment and recreation. Many children experience play deficits in their young lives. It is necessary for adults to honor and promote play.  Not just for children, but for ourselves too as my former student Kelcie Burke wrote in her guest blog for BUTTERCUP last month. Thank you, Kelcie. How do you define play? What does it look like when you play? What do you notice when you observe children playing? How about you? What say you, my friend? Do you have a playful goal(s) for 2025?

Write it down. I invite you to think about this new year and chase your dreams no matter how big or small with journal writing. “And I know you're lonely for words that I ain't spoken” (Springsteen, 1975) shows how hard it can be to speak or communicate the things that are important. Maybe the words don’t come easily. Maybe it’s fear of rejection. Maybe there are no words to truly capture what it is the writer means to say. In the journal you can create the meaning with the words chosen. The words can be revised again and again. Writing can be a solitary act and different from speaking aloud to someone. When writing, you only have yourself and nobody interrupts as the ideas enter and you get them written. You’re in the driver’s seat.

Cue the harmonica. What else can we do now except roll down the window and start writing …“with a chance to make it good somehow” (Springsteen, 1975).

Objects are like treasures that Agatha Christie wrote about with rich descriptions in her stories. Christie was married to an archeologist. She met her second husband on a dig where Christie presumably fell in love with him and ancient objects. The journal in the picture above is one of my objects of affection. My kind friend made this journal for me for my birthday out of pages of books/sheet music, vintage oilcloth, crushed velvet, and an antique Italian map. She stitched this mosaic together to form the cover pages using her sewing machine. Grazie mille, amica! I take this treasured journal with me when I travel to Italy.

A selfie with Agatha Christie near Piccadilly Circus in London, England.

A version of this blog post appears in Behind the Paper from Springer Nature.

References

Ferreira Garcia, D. C., Chaves Gattaz, C., & Chaves Gattaz, N. (2019). The relevance of title, abstract and keywords for scientific paper writing. RAC: Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 23(3), 453. https://doi-org.libproxy.uwyo.edu/10.1590/1982-7849rac2019190178

Habibzadeh, F., & Yadollahie, M. (2010). Are shorter titles more attractive for citations? Cross-sectional study of 22 scientific journals. Croation Medical Journal, 51(2), 165-170. https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2010.51.165

Jamali, H. R., & Nikzad, M. (2011). Article title type and its relation with the number of downloads and citations. Scientometrics, 88(2), 653-661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0412-z

Macy, M. (in press). A self-assessment strategy for writing and publishing a quantitative research article. Early Childhood Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01829-z.  Published online before print December 20, 2024.

Paiva, C. E., Lima, J. P. da S. N., & Paiva, B. S. R. (2012). Articles with short titles describing the results are cited more often. Clinics, 67(5), 509-513. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2012(05)17

Springsteen, B. (1975). Thunder road [song]. On Born to Run. Columbia; Sony.

Looking forward to 2025. Avanti.

What was I thinking?

I’ll tell you. I was thinking of jingles.

Have you ever wondered who writes jingles? Why do they write them? We all write. Probably everyday we write something. Could be a list of groceries needed from the store, email, birthday card, note tucked into your daughter’s lunch box, or to do list. In the past week, how many different things have you written? If you add it all up, I’m guessing it is a lot of words.

I just finished a manuscript where I was writing about writing. My paper is about scholarly writing where I share a rubric I created for giving feedback on papers. I’m hoping to use this paper with my student scholars. This got me thinking… what if our academic papers came with music?

Me smiling with laptop open and writing (while humming jingles) in a coffee shop.

If your academic paper was a jingle, what would it be? Here are some papers I wrote in the past and a 1980s television jingle that I’d like to go with some of my papers.

Paper #1. Jingle: I’d Like to Teach the World to Sing. (Soda)

Coca Cola had this beautiful song with the words, “in perfect harmony.” I wrote a chapter for an edited book on ways the world came together during the COVID-19 crisis. My chapter was about how to connect families during the pandemic to create harmony and services for their children (Macy, 2022). “I’d like to teach the world to sing”…about connecting children to high quality services they have a right to by harmoniously collaborating with their families (sung to the tune of the jingle).

Paper #2. Jingle: B-O-L-O-G-N-A. (Cold cuts)

When I write grants, I usually try to find an acronym that is easy to remember. A paper I wrote with Dr. Stefano Bagnato used a convention that reminds me of a jingle for Oscar Mayer deli meats.

“My bologna has a first name,

It’s O-S-C-A-R.

My bologna has a second name,

It’s M-A-Y-E-R.

Oh I love to eat it everyday,

And if you ask me why I’ll say,

’Cause Oscar Mayer has a way with B-O-L-O-G-N-A.”

We used R-E-A-L to share information about authentic assessment (Macy & Bagnato, 2010). The article is entitled, “Keeping it R-E-A-L.” My husband came up with the idea for the title. I’m always talking to the hubs about my writing, and we have collaborated on many writing projects together. “And if you ask me why I’ll say” authentic assessment is a way to keep it R-E-A-L for kids (sung to the tune of the jingle).

Paper #3. Jingle: I Don’t Wanna Grow Up. (Toys)

Toys R Us had a commercial that was about growing up with toys. The jingle had the words, “There’s a million toys at Toys R Us that I can play with.” It’s hard for me not to smile when this tune gets into my head. I wrote a paper about a toy that uses an online data management tool to assess young children. The interactive assessment tool can be used with play (Macy, 2010). “There’s a million toys”…out there that can make assessment fun for grown-ups and kids (sung to the tune of the jingle). 

Paper #4. Jingle: Give Me A Break. (Chocolate)

The jingle for Kit Kat chocolate bars goes, “Give me a break, give me a break. Break me off a piece of that Kit Kat bar. You can keep it to yourself but it wouldn’t be fair.” This jingle reminds me of the importance of sharing and caring for others. One way we can foster positive interactions with families is by using positive and effective communication strategies (Macy, Bagnato, & Weiszhaupt, 2019). I wrote this with Dr. Stefano Bagnato from the University of Pittsburgh and Dr. Krisztina Weiszhaput who was my doctoral student at the University of Central Florida at the time. My jingle for this paper would go something like, “Break me off a piece of”… your time, attention, and support for our family (sung to the tune of the jingle).

Paper #5. Jingle: The best part of waking up. (Coffee)

The Folgers Coffee jingle features the iconic line, "The best part of waking up is Folgers in your cup." I wake up excited to grab a coffee and start writing. One of my favorite things to write about is authentic assessment. Yes, the environment can be a third teacher, but it can also be considered for how we observe and assess children. The authenticity of spaces can help or hinder an accurate assessment of child development (Macy, 2023). “The best part of waking up”…is creating spaces that are conducive to authentic assessment and learning (sung to the tune of the jingle).

Paper #6. Jingle: Like a good neighbor. (Insurance)

This jingle was written by musician Barry Manilow for State Farm. Being a good neighbor shows up a lot in the things I like to write. I wrote about a way to make community environments more neighborly for children and their families by capturing their dreams. The paper was about a way to create individualized goals for children with their families and professionals (Macy, 2024). “Like a good neighbor,” early childhood educators are there (sung to the tune of the jingle).

Paper #7. Jingle: Give me a Dew! (Soda)

Give me a book and I am a happy camper. Mountain Dew soda pop jingle goes, “Give me a mountain and nothing to do.” The idea of nothing to do but enjoy alpine air and a book sounds great to me. If you are new to academic writing, try writing a book review. It is a fun way to write about a book that moved you in some way. I love Michael Guralnick’s book on the Developmental Systems Approach, and enjoyed reviewing it for a publisher and then writing a book review that got published in a journal (Macy, 2005). “Give me” time to write with a nice smelling candle, Andrea Bocelli singing, and flowers on my desk (sung to the tune of the jingle). And a pretty view of mountains wouldn’t hurt either.  

Paper #8. Jingle: Be a pepper. (Soda)

Musician, Randy Newman, wrote the jingle for Dr. Pepper soda pop. The earworm is, “Be a pepper. Drink Dr. Pepper.” I am a professor and have the fantastic job of preparing university students for careers. Adult learners gain competencies in our university programs that will probably translate into careers for them. A paper I wrote with two of my graduate students (Maria Spinetti Rincón and Melissa Hogan Ault) was based on a study we did related to electronic communication and writing emails for parents (Macy, Spinetti Rincón, & Hogan, 2020). The jingle I’d write is, “Be a teacher. Be a GOOD teacher” (sung to the tune of the jingle).

Paper #9. Jingle: Plop plop, fizz fizz. (Antacid)

Alka-Seltzer has a jingle that goes, “Plop plop, fizz fizz, oh what a relief it is.” As a doctoral student, I felt relieved when Dr. Kristie Pretti-Frontczak invited me to write a paper with her and two other doctoral students. It was my first published paper and it was about activity-based intervention resources (Pretti-Frontczak, Barr, Macy, & Carter, 2003). I worried that I’d never get anything published, and it was such a relief when it happened one year before I graduated with a Ph.D. in special education. Thank you for teaching me about writing a journal article for publication, Kristie! (sung to the tune of the jingle).

Paper #10. Jingle: Stuck on. (Band aids)

How do theoretical perspectives stick? I have spent many hours thinking about child development theories. I teach classes at the university about theoretical foundations. It is no wonder I was thrilled to write a paper about the underlying theories that make up the activity-based intervention approach (Macy, 2007). Johnson & Johnson hired the magnificent musician Barry Manilow to write this jingle with the following words, “I am stuck on Band-Aid brand, 'cause Band-Aid's stuck on me. I am stuck on Band-Aid brand, 'cause Band-Aid's stuck on me. 'Cause they hold on tight no matter what on fingers, toes and knees… I am stuck on Band-Aid brand, 'cause Band-Aid helps heal me!” My jingle would go: I am stuck on theories that help to better understand growth and development in humans (sung to the tune of the jingle).

What was I thinking when I wrote or co-wrote these 10 papers? I was probably thinking how could I write something that would be useful for teachers, families, and their children. I was probably humming while my fingers tapped their way across the keyword, or scribbled words on scratch paper. Jingle all the way.

It makes comparisons between the environment and teaching in the Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education, where the classroom setting is like a third teacher. Growing up, the television was like a third teacher in our house. I had three categories of “teachers” in my home. Number one was my family. Number two were the ladies who visited our home to get their hair done in my mom’s beauty shop that was in our house next to the garage. Number three was the ever-present hum of the television set. Early teachers were Fred Rogers on Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood and the people on Sesame Street.

Our television was like wallpaper in a room-- always there in the background. With only four choices for ABC, NBC, PBS, and CBS stations, our television was on for most of our waking hours. You could determine what time of day it was by the temperature on the television set. Our 1980s television, or T.V., was hot by the end of the day. If it was cold, it was morning. If your hand burned by touching the T.V., then it was nighttime.

Maybe one of the benefits of growing up with the television set on for major portions of the day is that I have an emotional response for commercial jingles. It’s a connection to tunes and lyrics. Some people dislike commercials. Not me. I love when the commercials interrupt T.V. shows.

Entertain yourself with writing about a topic you care deeply about, and with the kind of epic passion found on television soap operas! Say what you need to say with your writing and your heart wide open.

What the heck was I thinking? Well, now I’m thinking about writing a new book… perhaps it will be about jingles. What do you think? I guess I should stick with my day job and leave jingle writing to someone else.

References

1.     Macy, M. (2005). The developmental systems approach to early intervention. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 25(2), 119-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/02711214050250020201

2.     Macy, M. (2007). Theory and theory-driven practices of activity-based intervention. Journal of Early Intensive Behavior Intervention, 4(3), 561-585. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100392

3.     Macy, M. (2010). Interactive online assessment options: A review of the AEPSi. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 2(3), 254-257. https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.107973

4.     Macy, M. (2022). Early identification of risk, developmental delay, or disability in young children: Connecting families with services during a global health crisis. In Pattnaik, J. & Jalongo, M. (Eds.), Educating the Young Child special series issue, The Impact of COVID-19 on Early Childhood Education and Care: International Perspectives, Challenges, and Responses. (pp. 237-252).  Springer Nature Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96977-6.

5.     Macy, M. (2023). Authenticity of assessment in inclusive spaces. Head Start Dialog: The Research-to-Practice Journal for the Early Childhood Field, 26(2), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.55370/hsdialog.v26i2.1632.

6.     Macy, M. (2024). Equitable practices in early learning environments: Designing dreams with individualized education plans. Literacy Today of the International Literacy Association, 41(3), 54-55. https://publuu.com/flip-book/24429/811271/page/56

7.     Macy, M., & Bagnato, S. (2010). Keeping it “R-E-A-L” with authentic assessment. National Head Start Association Dialog, 13(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/15240750903458105

8.     Macy, M., Bagnato, S., & Weiszhaupt, K. (2019). Family-friendly communication via authentic assessment for early childhood intervention programs. ZERO to THREE, 40(2), 45-51. https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/journal/family-friendly-communication-via-authentic-assessment-for-early-childhood-intervention-programs/

9.     Macy, M., Spinetti Rincón, M. P., & Hogan, M. (2020). What are undergraduate students’ perceptions of a peer coaching model intended to foster effective electronic communication strategies with parents? Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 42(1), 110-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2020.1852345 

10. Pretti-Frontczak, K., Barr, D., Macy, M., & Carter, A. (2003). Research and resources related to activity-based intervention, embedded learning opportunities, and routines-based instruction: Annotated bibliography. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education,23(1),29-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/027112140302300104